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Double-layered paper from Formaticum allows cheese to breathe.

Double-layered paper from Formaticum allows cheese to breathe.

The gouda in the previous post was wearing one of this fall’s hottest cheese accessories: cheese paper from a company called Formaticum, based in Portland, OR.  The two-layer maintains the moisture of a cheese, especially a cut surface, while allowing excess moisture to escape.  Unlike a non-porous wrap, such as cellophane, the cheese paper promotes the exchange of air and moisture to keep the cheese fresh.

The graphic design of the paper is also fresh: artisan cheese producers are identified on a map of the US.  I liked the illustration so much that I wanted to integrate it into the template for Savor Culture.  Mark Goldman sent me a sample pack in response to my request; while the blog format didn’t do it justice, I can report that the product works extremely well for its intended purpose.

Better cheesemongers may wrap your purchase in this type of paper to ensure that your cheese tastes as good at home as it did at their counter.  I’ve enjoyed having my own stash of Formaticum cheese paper so that I can rewrap the precut, plastic-wrapped wedges that I buy at Trader Joe’s (my employer).  Any cheese with a natural, bloomy, or washed rind will particularly benefit from this storage method.

Formaticum cheese paper, along with an assortment of other cheese accessories, is sold on the company’s website, which also offers smart storage and serving tips.  Packages of cheese paper and coordinating stickers are also available at retailers across the country for less than $10.

Formaticum Cheese Paper
http://www.formaticum.com

Taylor Farm Gouda

Who's ready for a crowd pleaser?    Who’s ready for a crowd pleaser?

 

Taylor Farm of Londonderry, VT, offers a focused portfolio of cheese: look to this producer when you’re in the mood for gouda.  Full-flavored, farmstead, raw milk gouda, that is.  The farm is owned by Kate and Jon Wright, who in 1999 began producing cheese from the milk of their Jersey and Holstein cows.  Their waxed Vermont Farmstead Gouda is an ACS award winner, as is their Maple Smoked Gouda.  Taylor Farm also offers flavored varieties spiked with goodies like cumin, caraway, chipotle, and garlic.

Vermont Natural Rind Gouda was suggested by John the Cheesemonger on a recent trip to the Brattleboro Co-op.  It packs a wallop in the mouth, unleashing the deep flavors of smoky, salty bacon, burnt sugar, and fried apples.  It’s completely satisfying… although tasting the cheese did make me crave a brown ale.  

Wonderful Husband Charles adds his appreciation for this gouda, which he praises for its full but clean flavor.  He commented that the cheese isn’t funky at all, which may be due to the curd-washing step of the gouda-making process.  We plan to try other cheeses from Taylor Farm, particularly their year-old Vermont Aged Gouda.  If you’re a fan of the Dutch stuff, try one of these Vermont artisan cheeses for an Old World-style experience.

Uncultured Ricotta Rant

Homemade ricotta is fluffy... but is it tasty?

Having tried my hand at making ricotta from whey and from acidified whole milk, I couldn’t resist attempting the recipe offered by the September 2008 issue of Saveur magazine. Promising “the sweet, earthy flavor of old-world ricotta,” their version requires only whole milk, cream, and rennet.

Just looking at the ingredient list raises red flags: cream? rennet?  Though producers of traditional ricotta might employ tricks to enrich the whey that goes into their ricotta, adding cream seems like gilding the lily.  True, Home Cheese Making does give the option of adding a small amount of cream to ricotta curds; I choose to omit it altogether.  

The cream I can write off as a matter of preference; the presence of rennet, however, really made me feel conflicted about the recipe.  In one ear, a little cheese angel whispered, “Don’t even think about it.  Real ricotta is coagulated only by acid!  Pick up some citric acid and leave the rennet in your refrigerator.”  But the little cheese devil’s case won me over: “You need to use that rennet anyway; its shelf life is only six months!  Besides, Saveur says it’s delicious, and no one will know it isn’t real ricotta.”  In totally (ahem) uncharacteristic fashion, the cheese devil triumphed.

For the record, Home Cheese Making contains no recipes in which rennet is used to coagulate uncultured milk.  Ripening milk with starter culture lowers the pH as lactose is converted to lactic acid, resulting in a predictable microbial population, enhanced flavor, more efficacious curd coagulation, and longer preservation of the cheese.  (While raw milk contains microbial populations that can act as culture, using such a method can produce inconsistent and even dangerous results.)  Because this recipe precludes ripening the milk, the finished cheese lacks acidity to preserve it.

Coagulation of the milk was quick and fool-proof when a teaspoon of rennet was added to a gallon of heated milk.  However, the resulting curd was loose and required an hour’s draining in cheesecloth before it resembled ricotta; forget dropping it straight in a basket.  It was like fromage blanc… but not as flavorful.

My highest praise for rennet-set ricotta is that it produces a high yield, over four cups of cheese from a gallon of milk.   We ate some with figs and honey, and the rest found its way into friends’ salads and lasagnas.  It wasn’t that I wanted to divest myself of the ricotta, but that I was racing the clock to use it: for reasons listed above, the cheese is meant to be consumed within three days.

I will continue to make ricotta at home, but I’ll save my rennet for other cheeses.  Until I develop the knack for making whey ricotta, whole milk ripened with any number of acids (lemon juice, buttermilk, citric acid) will do the job.  I’ll even give the recipes in Saveur another try… their Spuma di Ricotta al Caffe looks delicious.

Chinese greens from Chang Farm are served at Amherst Chinese Food.

Produce from Chang Farm is served at Amherst Chinese Food.

Last night, I dined with Wonderful Husband Charles at Amherst Chinese Food.  Don’t be deceived by its unassuming name: Amchi, as it’s fondly known, was chosen by Gourmet magazine as one of the country’s best “Farm-to-Table” restaurants in 2007.  

The restaurant is owned by Dr. Tso-cheng Chang, who earned a PhD in Plant Science from UMass.  Dr. Chang also owns a farm in Whately, MA, where a variety of organic produce is grown to supply Amchi and to sell at Amherst Farmer’s Market.  I identified mustard greens, Chi Gang Choi, Chinese leeks, and pea greens on my plate; other menu items included Chinese spinach, eggplant, bittermelon, bean sprouts, and shiitake mushrooms.  Our appetizer, not pictured, were dumplings filled with the scrumptious combination of Chinese leeks and ground pork.  Yum.

A unique crop grown on Chang Farm is the Schizandra berry, a medicinal herb introduced to the US by Dr. Chang in the 1980’s.  Called we wei zi, meaning “five tastes berry” in Chinese, the fruit is reported to help the body adapt to stress.  Schizandra berry juice is served by the glass at Amherst Chinese Food, and is being marketed under the name Chiberry.  I’ve tried the rosy-colored juice, and found the light, tart beverage refreshing; I’d buy a bottle if I spotted it in a grocery store.

I can’t pass up the opportunity to recommend another superb Chinese restaurant in the area: The Great Wall in Florence, MA.  While they don’t operate their own farm, The Great Wall serves produce from Jiang Farm in Montague, MA, and Goosefoot and Garlic Farm in Florence, MA.  My favorite dish at The Great Wall is Chinese greens with mushrooms, while WH Charles can’t resist the crisp, roasted chicken.

Amherst Chinese Food
62 Main St
Amherst, MA 01002
413.253.7835

The Great Wall
176 Pine St
Florence, MA 01062
413.582.0399


Solomon samples the fall strawberries from one of Joe Czajkowski\'s fields.

I work for Trader Joe’s, the coolest grocery store chain in the world and one of the best employers.*  That being said, there’s room for improvement in any enterprise, and one quibble with Trader Joe’s is that the produce section mainly offers packaged fruits and vegetables from California or farther.  While this approach allows the company to present a wide variety of produce at great prices, Trader Joe’s (like so many national chains) has yet to embrace the local foods movement.

Of course, there are exceptions to every rule, and I’m proud to work at the exception.  At Trader Joe’s in Hadley, MA, we carry seasonal produce from Czajkowski Farm, located four miles from our store.  Joe Czajkowski, by all accounts a shrewd businessman as well as a capable farmer, had been a supplier of organic butternut squash for the company.  A few years ago, he arranged to sell a larger assortment of produce directly to the Hadley location, and the program was an immediate hit with our customers. 

Sometime in May, Farmer Joe lets us know that we can start ordering strawberries, raspberries, and English peas.  Briefly, tart cherries are available; then the bestselling blueberries come into season, along with organic green beans, carrots, zucchini and summer squash, peaches, and organic sweet corn.  

On an overcast afternoon this week, I visited Czajkowski Farm to see where and how the produce is grown.  As it had been a rainy morning, berry picking had been delayed until after lunch.  Farmer Joe sent me on a tour of the farm’s fields with Solomon, the gentleman pictured above.

We first visit a field planted with fall-variety strawberries and feed corn, where Solomon spotted a moose on a recent morning.  The strawberry patch is irrigated with buried, rubber tubing, though there hasn’t been much need for it during this wet summer.  The strawberries we pick are a little firmer than the softer varieties of May and June, but are much more luscious and flavorful than the waxy berries from Florida and California.

Our next stop is a low-lying field where summer squash and tomatoes are grown, but I’m more interested in seeing Solomon’s own garden, which he tends after his long hours at Joe’s farm.  His tomato and bell pepper plants are tall and healthy, with fruit daring to turn bright red at any moment.  Solomon makes extra money by selling his produce to Farmer Joe.  There’s another tall, dark green plant, as well: callalou, a leafy green used in Jamaican cuisine.  Solomon breaks off a handful of thin stalks for me, with instructions chop the callalou and steam it for ten minutes with sautéed onion.  (I cooked it for dinner that evening, and Charles and I loved the dish: it tastes similar to spinach, but is more tender and has no grittiness).

We drive down a wide boulevard lined with Cape Cods and farmhouses with attached barns to reach the fruit orchard.  The cherry trees are fruitless, their season over for the year, but the peach trees are in their prime.  As with the strawberries, there are several varieties of peach trees, raspberry bushes, and blueberry bushes, to adapt to changing growing conditions through the year.  The rain has passed, and we see workers picking berries at the other end of the blueberry rows.  

I’d like to thank Farmer Joe, Solomon, and the workers at Czajkowski Farm for providing our community with fresh, delicious fruits and vegetables.  Though it isn’t set up to sell to the public, Czajkowski Farm supplies a broad range of businesses, from farm stands to institutions like UMass (and of course, retailers like Trader Joe’s!).

I hope that the popularity of local produce at Trader Joe’s in Hadley, MA, will lead the company to develop such programs at other stores (I’ve heard that one other location does this so far, but am not sure where it’s located).  Until that day comes, visit your local Trader Joe’s to stock up on produce, especially organic produce, for much lower prices than at Whole Foods.*

 

*According to me.  Agree?  Disagree?  Leave a comment.

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